Protocol TLS (Transport To bush-hammer Security) is the successor of SSL v3.
It presents differences with SSL, which returns incompatible SSL and TLS. Nevertheless, this incompatibility does not appear, because the implementations of TLS agree to rock towards SSL v3 when the partner does not support TLS. Another difference between SSL and TLS is that TLS is an official standard of IETF (RFC 2246), whereas SSL is a protocol owner of Netscape.
TLS allows the authentification of the parts and the data confidentiality on Internet; it also makes it possible to detect the corruption of the data; moreover, the data are compressed. The authentification is based on X509v3 certificates.
The customer and the waiter negotiate initially the parameters of safety of TLS (in fact, cryptographic algorithms and of compression). Then, they exchange their certificates, which enables them to calculate a common secrecy, each one on their side. They use this common secrecy to extract the cryptographic keys from them from session TLS.
TLS turns on a reliable transport layer (in practice, it is always TCP) and is useful of the applications such as HTTP, smtp, NNTP, etc. The application most usually made safe by TLS is HTTP (one speaks then about HTTPS) with a certificate on the side of the waiter and not of certificate for the customer. The customer is assured that it is in contact with the good waiter and that the data which it sends are not readable on the network.
WiMax WiMax - Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access.
Technology without wire of transmission with high flow with broad range (50 kilometers)
Bandwidth The Band-width represents the quantity of data which can be transmitted in a given time.
BIND The most widespread implementation of protocol DNS on Internet.
Bluetooth Communications protocol by waves radios defined by Ericsson, IBM, INTEL, Nokia and Toshiba
BGP BGP is a protocol of routing defined by the IETF in document RFC 1771 (BGP-4).
Broadcast The broadcast is an English term defining a data dissemination in a unit of machines connected to a network. In French one uses the diffusion term.
DSLAM The DSLAM is the equipment which makes the connection between the telephone lines of the subscribers with Internet and the network of the operator to which it belongs (Free, Wanadoo, Last nine Telecom...).
DHCP Dynamic Host Protocol Configuration
Ethernet Protocol of local area network normalizes very widespread initially developed by Xerox in the years 1970.
Ftp File transfer protocol
GPRS Evolution of the mobile network of telephony GSM based on the packet switching allowing a terminal dated without wire to communicate through network GSM by using a transmission channel in mode package with a maximum capacity of 32400 b/s in reception and
GSM Total communication system for a mobile use
Header Heading
Hotspot Not or limits allowing the communication without wire.
HTTP Protocol of Hypertext transfer
IPv4 IPv4 for Internet Protocol v4 is as its name indicates it a protocol which identifies addresses known as IP on Internet. IP addresses are coded on 32 bits (4 bytes) of the form xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
IPv6 Version 6 of protocol Internet IPV6 is the successor of the current version (IPV4).
IP routing source The routing source consists, for the shipper of a package, to define the road taken by this package on the network.
IP spoofing Usurpation of address IP.
LDAP Access protocol to a directory, derived from X500, with the top of TCP/IP. It is an implementation reduced of the protocol ISO DAP. It became the standard of the electronic phone books.
LAN Local area network
ATM ATM is a protocol of transport containing packages which multiplexes as well data as of the voice and video.
MPLS Standardized switching technique largely used in the networks of operators; it is derived from the technique invented by Cisco the "Tag switching".
Footbridge IP Machine or equipment Router allowing to change network IP.
STALEMATE Port Adress Translation
POP Waiter of our person receiving benefits who holds our mail on standby to be raised.
Propagation of the DNS Time of taking into account of a change in the configuration of the DNS.
Protocol Specification of a dialogue between several computers which exchange data.
Protocols of routing IP In environments of dynamic routing IP, information of routing IP is transmitted using protocols of routing IP. The two protocols of routing IP the most used for the Intranets are the protocol RIP (Routing Information Protocol) and protocol OSPF (Open Sho
Proxy Computer or software which is intercalated between a private network and Internet
Router Case allowing two or several distant networks to exchange data.
SSH SSH is a protected alternative of telnet rlogin and rsh. This program is developpé by SSH Communications Security Ltd.
It is generally used to be connected to a waiter and to carry out orders via Shell UNIX
SSL Protocol ensuring a protected transmission of data on a Web site.
SIP SIP is a protocol used in voice on IP making it possible to transfer from the voice, the video or the data through a network.
Smtp Simple Mall Protocol Transport
SOAP Protocol based on XML for the exchange of information in decentralized environment.
Spoofing of DNS The therme "Spoofing" indicates in French "the usurpation". I.e., to be made pass for somebody of other. "Spoofing DNS" consists in usurping the identity of an already known waiter DNS
DNS System allowing to associate a name in current language at an Address IP
UMTS Normalizes for the systems of mobile telecommunications known as of third generation (3G).
CPL Access to the Internet high-flow via the electrical supply network.
Token Ring Network with token, out of ring, developed by IBM in the Seventies and standardized under standard IEE 802.5.
TCP/IP Together of rules which make it possible computers to communicate.
VPN - Virtual Private Network Virtual private network.
WebDAV - eb-based Distributed Authoring and Versio WebDAV means "Web-based Distributed Authoring and Versioning". It is an extension of protocol HTTP and allows to the users the edition and the file management on a distant waiter.
WLAN - Wireless LAN Local area network without wire.
Wifi - Wireless Fidelity "Fidelity without wire", a whole of standards standards for the networks without wire..
WiMax - Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave A Technology without wire of transmission with high flow with broad range (50 kilometers)
X25 Communications protocol standardized by packet switching.
TLS- Transport To bush-hammer Security